印章与风水运程(风水印章刻什么字)
清中期田黄印章赏析
（一），关于田黄石的故事。
田黄石的来历有不少传说。但实际上关于田黄石被发现的时间並不长。在明代早期还没人认识。其实田黄石的被发现纯属偶然。据清代施鸿宝著的《闽闸记》中记载，是当地的一位进城卖米的老汉，因为担子一头轻一头重，为了使扁担不倾斜，随手从田里捡了个石头放在轻的一头，在路上经过当地名人曹学佺大文豪的家门口时，被文学家曹学佺买了下来，准备＂遂着于时”。但仍好些时日没被人重视。
清康熙年间，人们喜欢寿山田黄石的风气突然空前的高涨，“名流学士，达官贵人，讲论辩释”。甚至达到“心目既蕩，嗜好为移”的境地。据说，乾隆皇帝一生的公私印章有1000多枚，其中，相当一部分都是极品田黄做成的。所以，上行下效，朝野上下，达官贵人，文人墨客纷纷追棒，当时，其价格理所当然扶摇直上，价格相当不痱！。“一两田黄十两金”的说法看来是有依据的。
（二），关于篆刻家徐三庚的故事。
徐三庚（1826～1890），清中期著名篆刻家。字辛谷，又字诜郭，号金罍，井罍，又号袖海，自号金罍道人、似鱼室主，余粮生、山民，别号翯然散人等，上虞章镇大勤人。攻篆书，与吴让之、赵之谦齐名，能摹刻金石文字，所刻吴皇象书天发神谶尤佳。其风格力追秦、汉，与当时篆刻名人邓石如等篆刻名人别树一帜。他运刀熟练，不加修饰，其行楷边款，刀法劲猛，自然得势，不失大家风范！
其晚年篆刻趋于定型，独树一帜，终成大家。
（三）.印章、印文《经筵讲官》赏析。
该田黄印章为清中期篆刻大师徐三庚刻制。
高9.3厘米，长宽各4厘米，重350克。印文“经莚讲官”。
“经莛讲官”印章是官印。据历史资料记载，“经莚讲官”是官名。是掌管皇帝进讲书史专为皇帝讲解经义的官员。
从唐代后期开始，向皇帝讲解经义的皆为大臣，为皇帝讲解经义，但无“经莚”之名。宋朝以后，凡为皇帝侍读、侍讲、崇政殿说书皆称“经莚官”，遂有“经莚”之称。金代有益政院说书官，元代有奎章阁学士院兼经莚官。明、清侍读、侍讲学士等为翰林院官员，实际为皇帝进讲官为“经筵讲官”，由翰林出身大臣兼充，但进讲渐成具文。
此块印章，上雕狮子，寓意运势发达恒通之意。沁心较老气，颜色极佳，应列为田黄佳品。
（四）.综上三点。不难看出，此田黄印章是极品田黄材质；出自大师级篆刻家之手亲自制作；官印，《经莚讲官》说白了就是皇帝老师的官方印章。这么一件田黄印章自然沉淀着中华民族深厚的文化底蕴！可谓珍贵至极。从个人角度讲，有幸能与这件珍品有缘，真乃三生有幸，几辈子才能修来的福缘。让我们在这古物面前，不由得肃然起敬！我们必须精心保护、将这块沉淀着祖国丰厚的传统文化底蕴的瑰宝发扬光大、传承有序。Appreciation of Tianhuang seal in the middle of Qing Dynasty
（1） The story of Tian Huangshi.
There are many legends about the origin of Tian Huangshi. But in fact, the discovery of tianhuangshi was not long. No one knew it in the early Ming Dynasty. In fact, the discovery of tianhuangshi was purely accidental. According to the records in Min Zha Ji written by Shi hongbao in the Qing Dynasty, an old man who went to sell rice in the city picked up a stone from the field and put it on the light end because his burden was light at one end and heavy at the other. When he passed by the door of Cao Xuequan's house, he was bought by Cao Xuequan, a famous writer, and was ready to "catch up with the time". But it has not been taken seriously for some time.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the popularity of people like Shoushan Tian Huangshi suddenly and unprecedentedly rose, "celebrities, scholars, dignitaries, commentators.". Even to "mind both swing, hobby for shift" situation. It is said that there were more than 1000 public and private seals in Emperor Qianlong's life, a considerable part of which were made of the best Tianhuang. At that time, the price soared and the price was not high“ There seems to be a basis for the saying that "one or two Tian Huang and ten Liang Jin".
（2） About the story of the seal cutter Xu sangeng.
Xu sangeng (1826-1890) was a famous seal cutter in the middle of Qing Dynasty. They are named Xingu, Shenguo, Jinlong, Jinglong, and xiuhai. They are called daoren of Jinlong, yuliangsheng, Shanmin, and Xiaoran Sanren. They are from Daqin town of Shangyu. He is as famous as Wu rangzhi and Zhao Zhiqian in attacking seal script. He can copy the inscriptions of gold and stone, especially the inscriptions of heavenly divination in the image of Wu Emperor. Its style is similar to that of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it is different from that of the famous seal carvers such as Deng Shiru. He is skillful in wielding the sabre without any modification. His regular script is sharp and his Sabre technique is fierce. He is naturally powerful and does not lose his family's style!
In his later years, seal cutting tended to take shape and become a great master.
（3） Appreciation of the seal and the seal of Jingyan Jianguan.
The Tianhuang seal was made by Xu sangeng, a master of seal cutting in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
It is 9.3cm in height, 4cm in length and 4cm in width, and 350g in weight. The seal is "Jingbi Jianguan".
The seal of "Jingfu Jianguan" is an official seal. According to historical records, "Jingpeng Jianguan" is the official name. He was the official in charge of the emperor's lectures on the history of books and the interpretation of classics for the emperor.
From the late Tang Dynasty, the ministers who explained the Scriptures to the emperor were all ministers who explained the Scriptures to the emperor, but they did not have the name of "Jingbi". After the Song Dynasty, all those who read books for the emperor, speak books for the emperor, and speak books for the Chongzheng Hall were called "jingpanguan", so they were called "jingpanguan". In the Jin Dynasty, it was a useful storyteller in the political academy, while in the Yuan Dynasty, it was a scholar's Academy and a Jingpeng official. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shidu and shishushi were officials of the Imperial Academy. In fact, they were the emperor's lecturers, and they were "Jingyan lecturers". They were both ministers of the Imperial Academy, but Jinshuo gradually became an official.
This seal, carved with a lion, means that fortune is prosperous and Hengtong means. Qinxin older, excellent color, should be listed as Tianhuang Jiapin.
（4） To sum up, there are three points. It is not difficult to see that this Tianhuang seal is made of the best Tianhuang material; It was made by master seal carvers; The official seal is the official seal of the emperor's teacher. Such a Tianhuang seal naturally precipitates the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation! It is extremely precious. From a personal point of view, I'm lucky to be attached to this treasure. It's a blessing that I've been able to cultivate for several lifetimes. Let's be awed in front of this antique! We must carefully protect and carry forward this treasure, which contains the rich traditional culture of the motherland.
